Spring Potential Energy

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Work in progress by scarswell3 This topic covers Gravitational Potential Energy.

The Main Idea

Elastic Potential Energy is the energy stored in elastic materials due to their deformation. Often this refers to the stretching or compressing of a spring.

A Mathematical Model

The formula for Ideal Spring Energy is

Us=12kss2 where: ks= spring constant s2= stretch measured from the equilibrium point;

A Computational Model

An oscillating spring can be modeled by the following: from __future__ import division from visual import * from visual.graph import * scene.width=600 scene.height = 760 g = 9.8 mball = .2 Lo = 0.3 ks = 12 deltat = 1e-3 t = 0 ceiling = box(pos=(0,0,0), size = (0.5, 0.01, 0.2)) ball = sphere(pos=(0,-0.3,0), radius=0.025, color=color.yellow) spring = helix(pos=ceiling.pos, color=color.green, thickness=.005, coils=10, radius=0.01) spring.axis = ball.pos - ceiling.pos vball = vector(0.02,0,0) ball.p = mball*vball scene.autoscale = 0 scene.center = vector(0,-Lo,0) while t < 10:

   rate(1000)    
   L_vector = (mag(ball.pos) - Lo)* ball.pos.norm()
   Fspring = -ks * L_vector
   Fgrav = vector(0,-mball * g,0)
   Fnet = Fspring + Fgrav
   ball.p = ball.p + Fnet * deltat
   ball.pos = ball.pos + (ball.p/mball) * deltat
   spring.axis = ball.pos-ceiling.pos  
   t = t + deltat
  

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