Parallel axis theorem: Difference between revisions

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==The Main Idea==
==The Main Idea==


 
The Parallel Axis Theorem is used to interpret the moment of inertia (I) for any axis parallel to the axis through the center line used to calculate the moment of inertia by using the object's mass and distance between the axes.
State, in your own words, the main idea for this topic
 


===A Mathematical Model===
===A Mathematical Model===


What are the mathematical equations that allow us to model this topic.  For example <math>{\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}}_{system} = \vec{F}_{net}</math> where '''p''' is the momentum of the system and '''F''' is the net force from the surroundings.
The formula for the Parallel Axis Theorem is
 
<math>{I}_{parallel} = {I}_{cm} + Md^2</math>
===A Computational Model===
where:
 
<math>{I}_{cm}</math> is the moment of inertia about the center of mass. (Usually original / easier to solve)
How do we visualize or predict using this topic. Consider embedding some vpython code here [https://trinket.io/glowscript/31d0f9ad9e Teach hands-on with GlowScript]
<math>M</math> is the total mass of the object.
<math>d</math> is the distance between the Parallel Axis and the Center of Mass axis.


==Examples==
==Examples==

Revision as of 14:13, 2 December 2025

Short Description of Topic


claimed by Fabian Nunez Fall 2025

The Main Idea

The Parallel Axis Theorem is used to interpret the moment of inertia (I) for any axis parallel to the axis through the center line used to calculate the moment of inertia by using the object's mass and distance between the axes.

A Mathematical Model

The formula for the Parallel Axis Theorem is [math]\displaystyle{ {I}_{parallel} = {I}_{cm} + Md^2 }[/math] where: [math]\displaystyle{ {I}_{cm} }[/math] is the moment of inertia about the center of mass. (Usually original / easier to solve) [math]\displaystyle{ M }[/math] is the total mass of the object. [math]\displaystyle{ d }[/math] is the distance between the Parallel Axis and the Center of Mass axis.

Examples

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Simple

Middling

Difficult

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